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Hydrogen chloride CAS 7647-01-0

Hydrogen chloride (CAS 7647-01-0, formula ClH) is an industrial chemical with a molecular weight of about 36.46 g/mol. Its harmonised GHS classification carries the signal word Danger.

Identifiers

Name
Hydrogen chloride
CAS number
7647-01-0
CLP index number
017-002-00-2
EC number
231-595-7
Molecular formula
ClH
Molecular weight
36.46 g/mol
Also known as
Hydrochloric acid, Muriatic acid, Spirit of salt, Chlorhydric acid, Hydrochloric acid solution, HCl

GHS classification

Harmonised classification under the CLP Regulation (Annex VI), index number 017-002-00-2. Signal word: Danger.

Hazard classCodeStatement
Skin corrosion/irritationH314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Acute toxicity, inhalationH331Toxic if inhaled.

Pictograms

Suppliers may classify additional hazards from their own data, so a supplier's Safety Data Sheet can list more than the harmonised entry.

Source: Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, Annex VI, retrieved 2026-10-10. Confirm against the current consolidated text and your supplier's SDS before relying on it.

Creating a Safety Data Sheet for a product containing Hydrogen chloride

If Hydrogen chloride is an ingredient, record its CAS number and concentration in Section 3 and use it in the mixture classification that drives Section 2 and the label.

How to write a Safety Data Sheet · GHS mixture classification

Prepare SDS and labels in SDS Desk

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Frequently asked questions

What is the CAS number of Hydrogen chloride?
The CAS Registry Number of Hydrogen chloride is 7647-01-0.
What is the chemical formula of Hydrogen chloride?
Hydrogen chloride has the formula ClH and a molecular weight of about 36.46 g/mol.
What are the GHS hazards of Hydrogen chloride?
Hydrogen chloride carries the signal word Danger. Its harmonised hazard statements are H314, H331: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.; Toxic if inhaled..
Which GHS pictograms apply to Hydrogen chloride?
GHS04 (Gas cylinder), GHS05 (Corrosion), GHS06 (Skull and crossbones).

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Information is provided for general reference and is not a substitute for a supplier's Safety Data Sheet or professional advice. See our disclaimer.